Ammonia is a gas that is directly emitted from livestock and from manure and slurry.
It can directly damage vegetation and contributes to eutrophication and acidification of sensitive habitats. See 'Ammonia and nature conservation' under the factsheets heading on this page, for more information. Farms that are close to wildlife sites may have additional permit improvement conditions to produce an emission reduction plan to reduce ammonia emissions.
Emission reduction plans
Click on the link below to download our guidance on how to produce an ammonia emission reduction plan:
Ammonia modelling
Download our factsheet about ammonia emissions to the atmosphere and nature conservation:
Download our guidance on using advanced ammonia dispersion models to assess the exposure of wildlife receptors from intensive livestock farms. This guidance is aimed primarily at consultants:
Find out about our Air Quality Modelling and Assessment Unit:
Emission factors
Download the guidance on Pollution Inventory reporting:
The emission factor for broilers changed in 2009. Click on the link to download the paper that describes the change:
Factsheets
Download our factsheet about ammonia emissions to the atmosphere and nature conservation:
Download our briefing note which summarises how we assess ammonia emissions during the pre-application screening process and the potential outcomes which may arise from the permitting process:
The following factsheets relate to how we assessed ammonia emissions for permits issued during 2007/2008 - they are not applicable for new applications or variations to expand existing permits. The emission factors in these documents have been revised and should not be used.
Download our factsheet on how we modelled the emissions from intensive farming installations as part of the permitting process during 2007/8:
Download our questions and answers on how the Habitats Regulations affect pig and poultry farms:
Workshops
We ran workshops for farmers with emission reduction improvement conditions in 2008. You can download the presentation we gave below.