Waste exemptions at recycling and reprocessing sites

You may need to register an exemption with your environmental regulator from:

  • environmental permitting if you carry out an exempt waste operation in England and Wales
  • waste management licensing if you carry out an exempt waste management activity in Northern Ireland or Scotland.

Some exemptions do not need to be registered although you must comply with the exemption’s conditions. For example, in England and Wales you do not need to register an exemption if you carry out a Non-Waste Framework Directive (NWFD) exemption, such as storing waste temporarily in certain cases.

Business Link (England): Permits and exemptions for waste activities
Activities exempt from waste management licensing
Business.Wales.gov.uk (Wales): Permits and exemptions for waste activities

Exempt waste operations and exempt waste management activities which may be relevant to your businesses include:

 

 Exemption reference

Exempt waste activity or operation

 England and Wales

 Northern Ireland

Scotland

Storing waste in secure containers in certain cases, eg storing up to 3 cubic metres of waste oil

 S1

Must be registered

 Paragraph 18

Must be registered

 Paragraph 18

Must be registered

Storing waste for recovery or recycling in a secure place in certain cases, eg storing up to 500 tonnes of waste plastic for up to 12 months

 S2

Must be registered

 Paragraph 17

Must be registered

 Paragraph 17

Must be registered

Storing sludge in certain cases, eg storing residual sludge from septic tanks

 S3

Must be registered

 Paragraph 10A and 10B

Must be registered

 Paragraph 8

Must be registered

Storing waste (non-hazardous or hazardous/special) temporarily on the site where it is produced in a secure place for no longer than 12 months, eg waste solvents, waste oil, plastic packaging, paper and cardboard

 NWFD exemption

There are no quantity limits for storing hazardous waste

No need to register

 Paragraph 41

There are quantity limits for storing hazardous waste

No need to register

 Paragraph 41

There are quantity limits for storing special waste

No need to register

Cleaning, washing, spraying or coating waste packaging and containers in certain cases, eg paper and cardboard packaging

 T1

Must be registered

 Paragraph 6

Must be registered

 Paragraph 4

Must be registered

Laundering and cleaning textiles for recovery

 T2

Must be registered

 Paragraph 12

Must be registered

 Paragraph 20

Must be registered

Treating waste by baling, sorting, shredding, pulverising, crushing or compacting it, eg cans and foils, glass, and food and drink cartons

T4

 Must be registered

 Paragraph 12

Must be registered

 Paragraph 11

Must be registered

Treating waste wood and waste plant matter for recovery, by chipping, shredding, cutting or pulverising

T6

Must be registered

Paragraph 21

Must be registered

Paragraph 21

Must be registered

Treating waste bricks, tiles and concrete by crushing, grinding or reducing in size

T7

Must be registered with your local council

Paragraph 24

Must be registered

Paragraph 24

Must be registered

Recovering scrap metal

 T9

Must be registered

 Paragraph 45

Must be registered

 Paragraph 45

Must be registered

Repairing and refurbishing WEEE

 T11

Must be registered

 Paragraph 49

Must be registered

 Paragraph 47

Must be registered

Treating certain waste for reuse or recovery, eg bicycles, clothing, furniture, wooden pallets

 T12

Must be registered

 Paragraph 15

Must be registered

 Paragraph 14

Must be registered

Recovering silver from printing and photographic waste

T30

Must be registered

 Paragraph 22

Must be registered

Paragraph 22

Must be registered

In England and Wales, if you had a waste exemption registered before 6 April 2010 you may need to register a new exemption from environmental permitting or apply for an environmental permit. Check the Environment Agency's timetable for more information about when you will need to get your new exemption or permit.

Environment Agency: Timetable for when you need to apply for a new exemption or permit (Adobe PDF - 66KB)